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India

India first became involved in this project in 2002, and the first global project planning meeting took place in 2002 in New Delhi. The project was formally endorsed by the GEF Operational Focal Point in India on 25 August, 2004.

In India, this project is achieving the following objectives:

  1. Establish model facilities and programs to exemplify best practices in healthcare waste management.

  2. Deploy and evaluate commercially available, non-incineration healthcare waste treatment technologies appropriate to the needs of India.

  3. Introduce the use of mercury-free devices in model facilities, evaluate their acceptability and efficacy, and develop and disseminate awareness-raising and educational materials related to mercury.

  4. Establish or enhance training programs to build capacity for the implementation of best practices and technologies both within and beyond the model facilities and programs.

  5. Review relevant national policies, seek agreement by relevant authorities on recommended updates or reformulations as needed, seek agreement on an implementation plan and, if appropriate, assist in holding a policy review conference for these purposes.

  6. Disseminate project results and materials to stakeholders and hold conferences or workshops to encourage replication.

  7. Make project results on demonstrated best techniques and practices available for dissemination and scaling-up regionally.

*An additional project objective to develop, test, manufacture and deploy affordable, small-scale non-incineration technologies for use in sub-Saharan Africa is being achieved in Tanzania.

National Management Arrangements

The national project activities are being executed by the Government of India with oversight management services by the United Nations Development Programme India Country Office. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) has lead responsibility for project management and direction, and it has appointed a National Project Director to lead the project.

Overall direction of the national project activities is provided by a National Project Steering Committee (NPSC), whose membership includes representatives of key ministries, the project's principal cooperating agencies and partners. The National Working Group (NWG), composed of individuals from appropriate ministries, agencies and stakeholder groups who have practical involvement or interest in day-to-day project activities, provides advice and expertise to the NPSC on project-related policy, economic, scientific and technical issues. A national project coordinator, generally assisted by one or more national technical consultants, coordinates the implementation of day-to-day project activities. Learn more about how these arrangements fit into the project's global structure.

Learn more about the project's work in India related to model facilities, technology, mercury, the training program and national policy

Recent News in the Region

Hospital dumps dead embryo among other medical waste on roadside
Mid-day.com
June 29th, 2010
Medical waste was spotted lying in a roadside dump in Patparganj. When the locals were queried about the origins of the waste that included a foetus, syringes, gloves, blood-stained cotton and bandages, they pointed to a nearby maternity centre.
India: Guidelines on bio-medical waste disposal needed
The Hindu
May 3rd, 2010
The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) has urged the States of Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to pool in their resources to draft bio-medical waste disposal guidelines. According to the body, Delhi and the National Capital Region collectively generate over 3,400 tonnes of medical waste annually, most of which remain untreated and dumped with municipal waste causing a serious health and environment hazard.
India: Lucknow Municipal Corporation dumps medical waste in the open
Indian Express
February 1st, 2010
In what appears to be a clear violation of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC) has been dumping bio-medical waste like needles, syringes and empty bottles in an open ground near Dadauli village on the city’s outskirts.
India: Infectious waste still disposed of in the open
ExpressBuzz.com
November 28th, 2009
Despite strict directions of the Orissa High Court for proper implementation of the Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1998, little has changed in the scene at the medical colleges and hospitals of the State. Infectious waste, body parts and sharp discards continue to be mixed with general waste and disposed of in the open even as biomedical waste units have been established and measures taken for segregation at the points of origin.
India: Twenty Doctors In Trouble: Served notices by the Gujarat Pollution Control Board
AhmedabadMirror.com
November 25th, 2009
The Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) has served notices to heads of 20 hospitals in Ahmedabad for improper handling of plastic and biomedical waste disposal. With this, the GPCB has set the ball rolling for safe and timely disposal of the waste from hospitals in the city, a procedure that has been lying in limbo for quite some time now.
India: Report - Moving Towards Mercury-Free Health Care: Substituting Mercury-Based Medical Devices in India
by Anu Agarawal- Toxics Link
November 10th, 2009
This document presents the efforts and initiatives taken so far by people fighting against the use of mercury in the Health Care Settings in India. Many Hospitals turned mercury free voluntarily and a few more shifted recently after the Delhi government order to phase out the use of mercury in the hospitals. The experiences of people who have changed have been documented in the report and a small chronicle of what has happened on the mercury front has been profiled to help people in their journey to go ‘mercury free’.
India: Health centres have to manage waste effectively
BombayNews.net
October 26th, 2009
Efficient management of bio-medical waste by hospitals and health care institutions remains a matter of grave concern in India, experts said at a two-day national seminar on hospital waste management organised by the Trivandrum Management Association.
Global: Developing countries swamped in healthcare rubbish
Emerging Health Threats Forum
October 16th, 2009
Half the world's population could be at risk from exposure to mounting volumes of improperly disposed medical waste, according to a review published this month in Tropical Medicine and International Health. This article discusses the effects of poor waste management practices in low- and middle-income countries.
India: Implementation of bio-medical waste management rules
Press Information Bureau, Government of India
November 2nd, 2008
The Government of India have delegated necessary powers to all the State Pollution Control Boards and Pollution Control Committees in the Union Territories to issue directions to any industry or any other authority for violation of standards and Rules, inter-alia, relating to Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998.